On Independence day in Mexico, and pretty much any day of celebration (including Christmas) Pozole is one of the most commonly dishes served. There are three varieties to this dish, one for each color of the Mexican flag, but they are mostly served depending on the region of the country you are from. I lived in Leon, Guanajuato for years and years and years and pozole there is usually made with red salsa. And it's sooooo yummy! I will probably be making that dish next week.
Pozole comes from the Nahuatl word "potzolli" and it means foamy. Corn was a sacred plant to the Aztecs (ancient Mexicans believed the gods made humans out of cornmeal dough) , so pozole was only made on special occasions. Pozole is "traditionally" made with pork meat... and if you read the wikipedia article, you can find out why! I sometimes made it with chicken and pork and others just with chicken (especially for Pozole Verde).
We got the Mexican Pack with our Bountiful Basket and felt totally inspired to make Pozole. Whenever we go grocery shopping and the cans of hominy are on special, I'll buy two or three for our food storage. They unfortunately don't seem to last too long at home! I always say it's my hubby's favorite dish, but I think I enjoy it more than he does. :) I also usually make a large batch and freeze the rest which will be good for three or four more meals.
This version of Pozole comes from the state of Guerrero.... you've probably heard about this state because of it's great tourism spots like Acapulco, Ixtapa and Zihuatanejo - where DH and I spent our honeymoon! The cuisine in this state has strong indigenous influences and they are reflected in this recipe.
POZOLE VERDE
Serves about 12 people, maybe 8 with really good appetite.
Pozole Base:
1 pound chicken breasts, cooked and shredded
12 cups chicken broth (make sure it's well seasoned, the flavor will make or break your Pozole)
1 large can hominy (I use Juanita's and I rinse it thoroughly and drain it before adding to the stew)
Green Salsa:
1 large white onion, quartered
4 fresh jalapeños or serrano peppers, stems removed and may be seeded for less heat
1 pound tomatillos, husks removed and washed to remove waxy covering
1 bunch of cilantro
2 poblano peppers, stems removed
3 or 4 garlic cloves
3 (6 ounce) cans whole green chiles, drained
2-3 xoconostles, optional, peeled and seeded (they are a prickly pear and give will the salsa a nice tartness)
2 tablespoons oil
Toppings:
Sliced avocado
Diced radishes
Diced onions
Shredded lettuce or cabbage
Lime Juice
Chili powder
Cumin, oregano, garlic powder to taste
Tostadas
Utensils:
2 saucepans, large and medium sized
Blender
Wooden or plastic spoon and a ladle
Knife and chopping board
Gloves or plastic bags!
Bowls and spoons for serving
1. In a large saucepan, heat the broth, chicken and hominy and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer. Check the taste!
2. Put all salsa ingredients (onions, fresh jalapeño or serrano peppers, tomatillos, cilantro, poblano peppers, garlic cloves, canned peppers and xonocostle if you found them/bought them) in a blender and puree til smooth. Heat oil in a saucepan and add salsa. Cook for about 5 minutes or until sauce turns a darker green.
3. Mix salsa with hominy stew and allow to simmer for about 30 min to an hour for all flavors to mingle together.
4. Serve Pozole in bowls and place all the toppings on the table to allow for everyone to customize to their taste. I love mine spicy with lots of lime juice, lots of lettuce and cumin and oregano... and very garlicky! My hubby on the other hand, will use Spike and is a lot more conservative with the lettuce.
Isn't Pozole a fabulous dish?
Friday, July 15, 2011
Tuesday, July 12, 2011
The beginning and.... Spinach Mushroom Tamales
Every time I cook lately, I've been wanting to share it with the world. I've been going through an adventurous kick... breaking the way I was taught to make things, and so far the results haven't been disappointing. I grew up in Mexico with a mother who makes the best food and a father who owns a restaurant and is extremely strict about measurements and preparation. I was always a picky eater growing up. I loved to help in the kitchen, but if something had red "stuff" in it, I assumed it was spicy. If it was green like peppers, I'd avoid it like the plague. My consumption of veggies was limited to lettuce, onions, broccoli, cauliflower, mushrooms, gray squash, potatoes, carrots, celery and tomatoes (as long as my mom promised that it wouldn't be spicy.) My poor mother usually had to come up with ways to conceal "the good stuff" just so I would eat.
Then high school came along and they offered a cooking class after school. It was a wonderful thing, because being in the swim team and going to the gym everyday after school, I barely ever had anything to eat. Needless to say, I was hungry! And hunger makes you a lot less picky!!! You'd think growing up in a restaurant is where I learned to cook, and while I learned a lot there about proper preparation and handling of food... being on my own, in my lab, is where I've experimented and developed those taste buds.
But I was still weary of spicy foods. I don't know if I should blame it on the fact that one day we were making tamales and I offered to cut up some peppers, I rubbed my eyes and needless to say it was a very painful experience.
And along came my gringo. The love of my life and the one person I trust with every fiber in my being and he offered me "Chile Rellenos" and he said they were good. And I trusted him and I tried them and OH MY GOODNESS! The experience is so hard to describe as they were the most wonderful thing I had ever eaten. Poblano peppers are so full of flavor and since then I've become hooked. Since then, I've become an avid explorer of Mexican food and food in general. The picky girl in me still comes out from time to time, but I've discovered that variety in food is a good thing.
I've made tamales by myself a total of 4 times. It's one of those dishes that is better to make in a group setting because the process can get tedious... especially if you're not happy with the result (it happened to me the first three times). From start to finish it took me about 4 hours, then again I was watching Star Trek during the assembly process and cooking time is about 90 minutes, so plan this on a day when you're not terribly busy, don't have any meetings and you're feeling well and rested. Having someone to help will be a definite plus!
So how am I breaking the rules on this recipe? I was taught that you always make tamales with lard. Lately, I've been looking for healthier alternatives to foods I enjoy... so I decided to make these tamales with coconut oil. They were wonderful! We've also been getting Bountiful Baskets recently and always have a lot of fruits and veggies at home. It's wonderful because we're eating a lot healthier meals, because we're worried about our produce going bad. So we used a bunch of our produce on this recipe.
SPINACH MUSHROOM TAMALES
Makes about 40 medium to large sized tamales
Masa:
1 kg (about 8 1/2 cups) Maseca masa harina (corn flour)
100 g (about 3/4 cup) White wheat flour
1 tablespoon sea salt
1 tablespoon baking powder
2 cups bean broth (from beans I had cooked earlier)
2 cups 2% milk
1 1/3 cup coconut oil
warm water, as needed
Stuffing:
1 bunch spinach, washed and chopped
1/2 medium sized onion, diced
6 fresh jalapeño peppers, seeded and diced (Wear gloves!!! You might want to wear goggles as well)
15 mushrooms, diced
epazote or oregano for seasoning
salt and garlic powder to taste
olive oil, for frying
cheese, cut into pinky finger size slices (I used Monterrey Jack but would have much rather used Oaxaca or Chihuahua cheese)
Other items and utensils:
Corn husks
Water for steamer
Two mixing bowls
Sauce pan
Wooden spoon or spatula
Beater
Measuring cups/spoons
Steamer
1. Wash and soak corn husks. Some people like to give them a boil for about 30 minutes prior to making the tamales, others like to soak them overnight in cold water. Either way works, just depends on how far ahead you planned to make them. If you soak them overnight, make sure to change the water and give the husks a good rinse prior to using. Also, as you're washing, take out all the little husks that are too small to stuff as well as hairs and debris.
2. Heat oil in saucepan and add onions and peppers. Cook for about three minutes and add mushrooms and spinach. Season to taste and cook until spinach begins to wilt. Remove from heat and allow to sit while you prepare your masa.
3. In one of the mixing bowls, mix all your dry ingredients. In the other one, beat your coconut oil until light and fluffy. Incorporate bean broth and and milk. Once it's thoroughly mixed, add dry ingredients. At this point, add warm water and keep on mixing until dough is fluffy, easy to spread and somewhat sticky.
4. Assembly time!!! Line up your ingredients from right to left or left to right: corn husks, masa, stuffing, cheese, steamer. Grab a corn husk pointy side up and the thicker portion on your palm, place about three tablespoons on stuffing on it and spread it into a thinish layer covering the lower middle part of the husk. Add a spoonful of the veggie mix and a slice of cheese. Fold over each side and then fold from the top down. Place at the bottom of steamer, open side up. Repeat for the rest of the dough. If you run out of husks, you may also use foil.(If my instructions are too confusing, it helps to look at the picture :P)
5. Add water to bottom of steamer and bring to a boil. Cover tamales with remaining corn husks or a towel and then with lid. (I honestly don't know why this worked, but this time my tamales were a lot more moist than other times.... maybe my steamer releases too much water). Boil for about 90 minutes or until tamales easily release from the husk. Check your water level periodically to make sure you have enough steam.
6. When they are ready to eat, serve with beans (refried, whole or just mashed up) and salad or soup. Some people also like to top them with a creamy poblano sauce or tomato salsa... even Chili! I like to place mine on a skillet for a while so they get nice and crispy on the outside and I eat them without any toppings.
7. If you and your family can't eat them all, tamales freeze well. Allow them to cool and just cover them in foil and place in zippered bags. Tamales are also a wonderful thing to share!
Hope you enjoy!
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